{"id":1610,"date":"2020-04-06T21:32:10","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T00:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.contramar.org\/?p=1610"},"modified":"2020-06-05T21:59:04","modified_gmt":"2020-06-06T00:59:04","slug":"viejos-programadores-cobol-al-rescate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.contramar.org\/index.php\/2020\/04\/06\/viejos-programadores-cobol-al-rescate\/","title":{"rendered":"Viejos programadores COBOL al rescate"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Por Juanjo Conti – Abr 6, 2020<\/p>

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Viejos programadores COBOL al rescate<\/h1>\n

Seg\u00fan The Register<\/em>, el alcalde de New Jersey agreg\u00f3 a la lista de voluntarios requeridos para trabajar contra la pandemia del coronavirus a programadores COBOL retirados. Resulta que en los \u00faltimos d\u00edas, debido a los despidos masivos, las solicitudes de pensiones de desempleo se dispararon exponencialmente y el sistema no da abasto. El incremento, se explica, fue de un 1600%.<\/p>\n

Esto pone de manifiesto un concepto de la industria del software llamado \u201cdeuda t\u00e9cnica\u201d, es decir, el costo de retrabajo impl\u00edcito al elegir una soluci\u00f3n f\u00e1cil y pronta sobre una soluci\u00f3n dif\u00edcil y que lleva m\u00e1s tiempo. En este caso, la soluci\u00f3n f\u00e1cil fue no actualizar un sistema por m\u00e1s de cuarenta a\u00f1os cuando la dif\u00edcil hubiera sido ir modific\u00e1ndolo a medida que las tecnolog\u00edas evolucionaban.<\/p>\n

COBOL (por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s, COmmon Business-Oriented Language) se cre\u00f3 en 1959 con el objetivo de disponer de un lenguaje de programaci\u00f3n orientado a los negocios que funcionara en todas las computadoras de la \u00e9poca. Adem\u00e1s, me dice un programador COBOL con el que acabo de hablar, fue uno de los primeros en utilizar palabras en ingl\u00e9s para las instrucciones. El resto de los lenguajes que hab\u00eda por entonces eran m\u00e1s parecidos al lenguaje de m\u00e1quina.<\/p>\n

As\u00ed que, de un d\u00eda para el otro y debido a un virus que se esparci\u00f3 por el mundo a toda velocidad, esos viejos programadores jubilados son un recurso valioso para la sociedad y se les pide que desempolven sus manuales y pongan manos a la obra para pagar una vieja deuda t\u00e9cnica que ha estado generando intereses por d\u00e9cadas.<\/p>\n

Varios amigos me hicieron llegar la noticia porque le encontraron semejanzas con una de las subtramas de mi novela de hackers y viajes en el tiempo Las iteraciones<\/em>. En mi historia, los programadores ya no son necesarios y viven de pensiones del Estado. Pero todo el software que hace funcionar el mundo alguna vez se escribi\u00f3 y se compil\u00f3 con las herramientas que estos ancianos dominan. Por eso, una organizaci\u00f3n de guerrilleros subversivos contrata al protagonista de la novela y sus amigos, un grupo de hackers con dentaduras postizas, para realizar tareas non sanctas<\/em> para ellos.<\/p>\n

La similitud, si no en l\u00edneas general, s\u00ed en sus componentes, llama la atenci\u00f3n. Mis personajes, que en la ficci\u00f3n encuentran su lugar en los m\u00e1rgenes de la ley, en la vida real son reclutados por el Estado y convertidos en h\u00e9roes.<\/p>\n

Noticia original:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.theregister.co.uk\/2020\/04\/05\/new_jersey_seeks_cobol_volunteers\/<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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M\u00fasicas para maridar letras<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ballads of Sacco & Vanzetti<\/b><\/i> -Baladas escritas y ejecutadas por Woody Guthrie. <\/span><\/p>

Si bien la historia del desarrollo de Internet est\u00e1 repleta de atracos frustrados, bandidos que se cruzan al lado del sheriff y esas cosas, es importante seguir cant\u00e1ndole tonadas de irreverencia y libertad.
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\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Por Juanjo Conti – Abr 6, 2020 Viejos programadores COBOL al rescate Seg\u00fan The Register, el alcalde de New Jersey agreg\u00f3 a la lista de voluntarios requeridos para trabajar contra la pandemia del coronavirus a programadores COBOL retirados. Resulta que en los \u00faltimos d\u00edas, debido a los despidos masivos, las solicitudes de pensiones de desempleo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1612,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","_joinchat":[],"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vapores","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-normal","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails"],"yoast_head":"\nViejos programadores COBOL al rescate |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Por Juanjo Conti - 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